Txoj kev loj hlob keeb kwm ntawm qhov rais zaj duab xis yog inseparable los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob keeb kwm ntawm nws raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev evaporation txheej tshuab.
Tebchaws Meskas tau pib tsim qhov rais zaj duab xis (cov ntawv tinted) raws li polyethylene hauv xyoo 1960. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau cov tsev siv cov iav ntab iav, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj suav ntau dua ib -feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov tsev. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis siv hauv aerospace tau siv rau lub tsev qhov rais thiab lub qhov rooj, nws tau pom tias lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub zog zoo - txuag cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab loj tau pib tshawb fawb qhov rais zaj duab xis. 3M tau tshaj tawm thawj patent rau hnub ci rwb thaiv tsev zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv 1966. Lub ntiaj teb no lub zog ntsoog ntawm 1970 accelerated txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov rais zaj duab xis. Lub tshuab nqus tsev evaporation txheej tshuab tau siv rau PET puag zaj duab xis, uas zoo heev qhov rais zaj duab xis tshuab.
Nyob rau hauv 1977, Deposition Technology, Inc. (tau los ntawm Belgian Bekaert Group hauv 1991 los tsim Bekaert Specialty Coatings) tau nthuav tawm cov tshuab magnetron sputtering siab heev siv los ntawm US Air Force thiab NASA rau lub qhov rais zaj duab xis kev lag luam. Thaum xyoo 1980, nws tau los ua lub ntiaj teb thawj cov chaw tsim khoom siv magnetron sputtering los tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab qhov rai. Piv rau lub tshuab nqus tsev evaporation txheej txheej txheem siv los ntawm lwm lub qhov rais zaj duab xis manufacturers, nws loj tshaj qhov zoo yog lub peev xwm los tsim pob tshab, tshav kub-insulating alloy txheej los ntawm hlau xws li stainless hlau, titanium, npib tsib xee, kub, nyiaj, thiab tooj liab. Qhov no tau txhim kho lub qhov rais zaj duab xis lub tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev thaum tswj qhov pom kev pom tseeb, daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev xav tau siab thiab yooj yim fading txuam nrog dyed thiab nqus evaporation txheej txheej txheem. Xyoo 1985, lub tuam txhab tsim 1540mm dav magnetron sputtered qhov rais zaj duab xis.
Asmeskas -raws li Scitech Industries feem ntau tsim thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau kev siv tub rog thiab chaw siv tshuab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab -1980s, lub tuam txhab pauv nws XIR patented technology, Ameslikas tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv nyias- zaj duab xis Cheebtsam rau spacecraft, rau pej xeem daim ntaub ntawv, pib ua lag luam zus tau tej cov high-zoo iav qhov rais films. XIR tso cai rau kev xa tawm siab ntawm lub teeb pom kev los ntawm lub hnub ci thaum xaiv thaiv yuav luag txhua qhov hluav taws xob infrared thiab ultraviolet hluav taws xob, tsim kom muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nyias thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis.
Israel lub Hanita Corporation pib tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab kev nyab xeeb hauv xyoo 1990. Keeb kwm tsim los rau kev siv tub rog los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Jewish ntawm NASA, cov yeeb yaj kiab no tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov khoom tawg thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, txo kev puas tsuaj thiab poob rau cov khoom siv tub rog thiab cov chaw. Nrog rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, cov tub rog no - lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab maj mam hloov mus rau cov khoom lag luam pej xeem, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau txhua hom iav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov xws li lub tsev kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv, muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tagnrho. Hanita tau pauv qhov kev ruaj ntseg zaj duab xis tsim tshuab thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyij Pooj, los ntawm kev hloov pauv tshuab.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, lub qhov rais zaj duab xis manufacturers tau ua tiav technology breakthroughs, ua rau cov yeeb yaj duab nrog cov cim siab pom lub teeb transmittance thiab siab thermal tswj zog uas tiv thaiv tshav kub. Lawv tau kho cov yeeb yaj kiab qhov rais raws li txheej txheem txheej txheem, sib txuas thiab stacking cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov haujlwm sib txawv ntawm txheej txheej. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv los txhim kho lub iav qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau tshaj ib puas lub sij hawm thaum tswj lub teeb xa hluav taws xob ntau dua, rwb thaiv tsev kub, thiab tiv thaiv UV. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab 9/11 tawm tsam hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lub qhov rais zaj duab xis tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrov tshaj plaws rau lub tsev qhov rooj, qhov rais, qhov rooj, qhov rais, thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.
Tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Israel, thiab Is Nrias teb. Lwm qhov nruab nrab-rau- qis- kawg qhov rais zaj duab xis cov tuam txhab nyob hauv cov teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam xws li Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Taiwan, thiab Tuam Tshoj av loj.
